RT article T1 Fast and Slow-Growing Management Systems: Characterisation of Broiler Caecal Microbiota Development throughout the Growing Period A1 Montoro-Dasí, Laura A1 Villagra, Arantxa A1 De-Toro, María A1 Pérez-Gracia, María T. A1 Vega, Santiago A1 Marín, Clara K1 Biomarker K1 16S rRNA analysis K1 L50 Animal physiology and biochemistry K1 L52 Animal physiology - Growth and development K1 Broilers K1 Growing period K1 Microbiota AB Caecal microbiota and its modulation play an important role in poultry health, productivityand disease control. Moreover, due to the emergence of antimicrobial-resistant bacteria, society ispressing for a reduction in antibiotic administration by finding e ective alternatives at farm level,such as less intensified production systems. Hence, the aim of this study was to characterise thecaecal microbiota in two di erent broiler management systems, fast and slow-growing, using 16SrRNA sequencing analysis. To this end 576 broilers were reared in two di erent management systems(fast and slow-growing). Results showed that Firmicutes represented the dominant phylum for bothsystems. At the onset, Proteobacteria was the second prevalent phylum for fast and slow-growingbreeds, outnumbering the Bacteroidetes. However, during the rest of the production cycle, Bacteroideteswas more abundant than Proteobacteria in both groups. Finally, regardless of the management system,the most predominant genera identified were Oscillospira spp., Ruminococcus spp., Coprococcus spp.,Lactobacillus spp. and Bacteroides spp. In conclusion, fast and slow-growing broiler microbiota are inconstant development throughout rearing, being relatively stable at 21 days of age. Regarding thegenus, it should be noted that the three most abundant groups for both systems, Ruminococcus spp.,Lactobacillus spp. and Bacteroides spp., are related to better productive performance and intestinal health. PB MDPI SN 2076-2615 YR 2020 FD 2020 LK http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/6640 UL http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/6640 LA en NO Montoro-Dasi, L., Villagra, A., de Toro, M., Pérez-Gracia, M. T., Vega, S., & Marin, C. (2020). Fast and Slow-Growing Management Systems: Characterisation of Broiler Caecal Microbiota Development throughout the Growing Period. Animals, 10(8), 1401. DS MINDS@UW RD Aug 19, 2022