RT article T1 Effect of Grafting on the Production, Physico-Chemical Characteristics and Nutritional Quality of Fruit from Pepper Landraces A1 Gisbert-Mullor, Ramón A1 Ceccanti, Costanza A1 Padilla, Yaiza Gara A1 López-Galarza, Salvador A1 Calatayud, Ángeles A1 Conte, Giuseppe A1 Guidi, Lucia K1 VOCs K1 F63 Plant physiology - Reproduction K1 Antioxidants K1 Ascorbic acid K1 Capsicum annuum K1 Carotenoids K1 Lycopene K1 Phenolic acids K1 Scions AB Grafting is a widely utilized agronomical technique to improve yield, disease resistance,and quality of fruit and vegetables. This work aims to assess the effect of grafting and fruit ripeningon the production, physico-chemical characteristics, and nutritional quality of fruit from Spanish localpepper landraces. Landraces “Cuerno,” “Sueca,” and “Valencia” were used as scions, and “NIBER®”as the rootstock. Two ripening stages of the fruits were sampled: green and red. Grafting improved theyield and marketable quality and did not negatively influence the physico-chemical and nutritionalcharacteristics of the fruit. It was noteworthy that the bioactive compound contents and antioxidantcapacity were more related to maturity stage and genotype, and red fruit had a higher antioxidantcapacity than green fruit. However, in all the scions, grafting significantly enhanced lycopenecontent in both red and green fruit. Another important effect of grafting was the volatile compoundcomposition evidenced by discriminant analyses, which was characterized for the first time in thefruit of these landraces. The rootstock and scion combination could be a way to improve not only theproduction, but also the fruit quality of peppers PB MDPI SN EISSN 2076-3921 YR 2020 FD 2020 LK http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/6553 UL http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/6553 LA en NO Gisbert-Mullor, R.; Ceccanti, C.; Gara Padilla, Y.; López-Galarza, S.; Calatayud, Á.; Conte, G.; Guidi, L. Effect of Grafting on the Production, Physico-Chemical Characteristics and Nutritional Quality of Fruit from Pepper Landraces. Antioxidants 2020, 9, 501. DS MINDS@UW RD Aug 19, 2022