RT article T1 Real-time PCR for simultaneous and quantitative detection of quarantine phytoplasmas from apple proliferation (16SrX) group A1 Torres, E. A1 Bertolini, Edson A1 Cambra, Mariano A1 Monton, C. A1 Martin, M. P. AB A real time PCR assay conjugated with the fluorescent SYBR(R) Green I dye has been developed for rapid, sensitive and quantitative ;detection of 'Ca. Phytoplasma pyri', 'Co. P. prunorum' and 'Ca. P. mali', quarantine members of apple proliferation (16SrX) group. The selected primers amplify specifically a target of 217-bp fragment from the 16Sr gene region of the 16SrX group and not from any other tested phytoplasma groups. An artificial template consisting in a plasmid clone of a 1785-bp DNA fragment of the 16S rRNA gene, 16S/23S rDNA spacer region, tRNA-Ile and partial 23S rRNA gene of a 'Ca. P. prunorum' isolate, was used to establish a calibration curve to evaluate the number of amplified targets per sample. The sensitivity of the technique was similar to nested-PCR (10 copies of the amplified target per mu l). The estimated concentration of phytoplasmas in infected pear, plum and apricot trees ranged from 9.7 X 10(3) to 3.0 X 10(5) phytoplasmas per gram of tissue. The method offers the possibility to detect simultaneously, in a single reaction, all quarantine phytoplasmas affecting fruit trees hosts in Europe. (C) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. SN 0890-8508 YR 2005 FD 2005 LK http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/4609 UL http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/4609 LA en NO Torres, E., Bertolini, E., Cambra, M., Monton, C., Martin, M.P. (2005). Real-time PCR for simultaneous and quantitative detection of quarantine phytoplasmas from apple proliferation (16SrX), group. Molecular and cellular probes, 19(5), 334-340. DS MINDS@UW RD Jan 16, 2021